The recent G20 summit commenced with an important announcement by the Brazilian President about a global alliance to combat hunger and poverty. This initiative, supported by numerous countries and international organizations, aims to coordinate efforts on a global scale to address these critical issues. The urgent need to tackle poverty and climate change was emphasized, highlighting that hunger is not due to lack of resources but rather political decisions.
As the summit unfolded, discussions were influenced by the upcoming change in U.S. leadership, with President-elect Donald Trump’s anticipated policies impacting talks on trade, climate action, and international security. Tensions over the Ukraine conflict added complexity to negotiations, with Russia’s representation causing challenges to maintaining a unified stance.
Security measures were tightened in Rio de Janeiro for the summit, with heightened presence of troops and local police. Despite some incidents, the meeting continued as planned, with a focus on sustainability and development aid. Efforts to boost the International Development Association fund and establish a clean energy partnership were announced by President Biden.
China’s President also played a significant role, advocating for increased support to developing countries and promoting infrastructure projects. Brazil’s decision not to join a particular initiative led to some disappointment, but hopes for future collaborations remain high.