The Regional Director for Africa of the World Health Organisation, Dr Matshidiso Moeti, recently highlighted the concerning projection that the number of individuals living with diabetes in Africa is expected to reach 54 million by 2045 if immediate action is not taken. This surge in diabetes cases is attributed to factors such as urbanization, poor diets, and lack of physical activity.
The theme for the 2024 World Diabetes Day, as conveyed by Dr Moeti, is “Breaking Barriers, Bridging Gaps.” Diabetes, a chronic condition characterized by uncontrolled blood sugar levels, can lead to severe health complications if left untreated, including heart disease, stroke, nerve damage, kidney failure, and blindness.
Dr Moeti stressed the urgent need for intervention to address the rising prevalence of diabetes in Africa, where over 24 million adults currently live with the condition, with half of them undiagnosed. She highlighted the dual health and economic burden posed by diabetes and the insufficient investment in diabetes care in the region.
To combat this health crisis, Dr Moeti advocated for a comprehensive approach that includes promoting physical activity, healthy diets, and mental well-being. She emphasized the importance of addressing risk factors like obesity and poor diet while engaging communities to reduce stigma and provide support systems.
Dr Moeti also mentioned the endorsement of the WHO’s Framework for Implementing the Global Diabetes Compact in Africa by African Member States, which focuses on integrating diabetes care into broader health systems. She called for collective action from individuals, communities, governments, health workers, policymakers, and civil society organizations to prioritize healthy lifestyles, regular check-ups for those with diabetes, and supportive environments for healthy living.
In conclusion, Dr Moeti highlighted the need to dispel myths about diabetes, strengthen primary healthcare systems, and enhance the capacity and training of healthcare workers to effectively manage diabetes in Africa.