The number of measles cases in Europe has doubled in a year, reaching the highest level since 1997, as reported by UN agencies. The World Health Organization and the UN Children’s Fund have expressed concern over this resurgence. Measles, being highly contagious, can weaken the immune system and leave individuals susceptible to other diseases.
Globally, measles remains a significant threat, with over 359,000 cases reported in 2024. The European region alone accounted for a third of these cases. The region saw a resurgence in measles cases in recent years, with a notable increase in 2023 and 2024, partially attributed to a decline in vaccination rates during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Children under five years old are particularly affected, representing over 40% of reported cases in Europe. Vaccination is emphasized as the most effective defense against the virus. Efforts are being made by UN agencies, governments, and health partners to address gaps in immunization coverage and respond to outbreaks.
Countries with active measles outbreaks are urged to intensify case identification, contact tracing, and emergency vaccination campaigns. It is crucial for all countries to analyze outbreak causes, strengthen health systems, address vaccination hesitancy, and ensure equitable vaccine access to prevent future outbreaks.