The African nation of Rwanda has reported 27 cases of Marburg Virus Disease, resulting in nine deaths as of September 30, 2024, according to the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention. The outbreak was officially declared by the Ministry of Health of Rwanda on September 27, 2024. Most of the cases involve healthcare workers, with over 297 contacts being monitored. The Ministry of Health is working diligently with partners to contain the virus by implementing preventive measures and conducting contact tracing.
Marburg Virus Disease (MVD) is a severe and often deadly illness caused by the Marburg virus, typically transmitted to humans from fruit bats. Human-to-human transmission occurs through contact with infected body fluids or contaminated materials. Currently, there is no specific treatment or vaccine for MVD, so supportive therapy is crucial. Prevention measures, including hygiene practices and isolation of cases, are essential to curb the spread of the disease.
To assist in the response efforts, the Africa CDC has dispatched a team of experts to Rwanda and is collaborating with neighboring countries to address the outbreak’s cross-border aspects. The Minister of Health of Rwanda will participate in a press briefing with the Africa CDC to discuss the country’s efforts in combating the Marburg virus. Africa CDC is a public health agency of the African Union that aids member states in strengthening health systems and disease control.