The House of Representatives recently emphasized the urgent need for the Federal Government to renew Nigeria’s two orbital slots allocated by the International Telecommunication Union to avoid a potential financial loss of $400 million. These orbital slots are crucial for various purposes like telecommunications, broadcasting, weather monitoring, and national defense.
The motion, brought by a member representing a constituency in Kwara State, highlighted that out of the three orbital slots granted by the ITU, only one is currently in use. Failure to utilize the remaining two slots by the deadline of December 6, 2024, could result in their reassignment, leading to a substantial financial loss and hindrance to Nigeria’s technological advancement and economic growth.
Factors contributing to the underutilization of these slots include financial constraints, inadequate technical infrastructure, and delays in policy implementation. It was noted that beyond technological progress, orbital slots are essential for national security, disaster response, and navigation capabilities.
To safeguard Nigeria’s orbital slots, the government was urged to expedite satellite development processes, secure funding, and explore partnerships with private companies and international space agencies. Protecting these slots is not only crucial for technical reasons but also for national security, economic growth, and global reputation in the space sector.
The House recommended that the Federal Government prioritize the protection of Nigeria’s orbital slots, invest in satellite technology, ensure timely registration and renewal of the slots, and establish oversight mechanisms for monitoring compliance with ITU regulations. Additionally, agencies like the Nigeria Communications Satellite Limited and the National Space Research and Development Agency were advised to intensify efforts in developing and launching satellites to occupy the allocated slots and prevent their forfeiture.
Furthermore, the House Committee on Digital and Communications Technology was tasked with conducting a thorough review of Nigeria’s current utilization of orbital slots and reporting back within two weeks for further legislative action.