The House of Representatives has initiated an investigation into the prevalence of hepatitis in the nation and has emphasized the need for increased public awareness to combat the disease. The decision to probe the spread of hepatitis was prompted by a motion presented by a member during a session in Abuja. Hepatitis, an inflammation of the liver caused by different infectious and non-infectious agents, can result in severe health complications, including fatal outcomes, with various strains identified.
The lawmaker highlighted the severity of types B and C hepatitis, noting their potential to cause acute and chronic illnesses affecting millions of individuals globally. The World Health Organization’s Global Hepatitis Report indicated a rising number of deaths related to viral hepatitis, making it the second leading cause of mortality worldwide. Africa has a significant portion of global hepatitis infections, with Nigeria reportedly having the highest prevalence rates of hepatitis B and C on the continent.
Concerned about the health implications, the House proposed mandatory testing, vaccination, and treatment for children under five years old to prevent mother-to-child transmission and ensure healthcare facilities’ compliance with safety standards. The relevant government agencies were tasked with enforcing these measures, with parliamentary committees assigned to oversee and ensure adherence. A follow-up report is expected within three weeks for further legislative action.