There has been a positive advancement in global health as the average life expectancy worldwide has increased to 73.33 years in 2024, showing a 0.23% rise from the previous year.
Nigeria’s current life expectancy has reached 56.05 years, marking a 0.55% increase from 2023.
Statistics from Macrotrend, a research platform focused on global metrics, reveal that while there have been improvements in health outcomes globally, Nigeria is still facing significant public health challenges.
Projections by the United Nations indicate that by 2050, Nigeria’s life expectancy could potentially reach 76.93 years. Achieving this goal would necessitate dedicated efforts across various sectors, particularly in healthcare.
Health experts emphasize that reaching this milestone relies on advancements in healthcare accessibility, disease prevention, and enhancements in living standards.
During the two-day 2024 Gatefield Health Summit themed “Beyond 65: Preventing the Quiet Epidemic,” stakeholders advocated for policies designed to increase life expectancy in Nigeria and Africa beyond 65 years.
The summit aimed to address the rising challenges of non-communicable diseases in Nigeria and sub-Saharan Africa.
Leading global causes of death and disability, as per the World Health Organization, include cancers, cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, chronic lung illnesses, and mental health conditions.
Improving life expectancy in Nigeria involves addressing various issues such as maternal and child health, communicable diseases, and healthcare infrastructure.
Enhanced healthcare access, medical technology advancements, improved nutrition, and effective public health campaigns are crucial in enhancing health outcomes.
Dr. Raymond Kuti, a medical expert and Chief Medical Director at Prisms Health Care Limited, expressed concerns about the data from Macrotrend, suggesting that Nigeria’s actual life expectancy might be higher than reported.
Kuti stressed the importance of accurate data to reflect the true health status of the population, while acknowledging the impact of diseases on lifespan.
Addressing Nigeria’s health challenges requires a holistic approach, with a focus on investing in healthcare infrastructure, increasing funding for health programs, and implementing policies that promote health equity.
Community engagement and education also play essential roles in tackling health issues at the grassroots level.